Dome in persian architecture Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7000 words

Dome in persian architecture - Term Paper Example Although it may seem logical to conclude that since all kinds of Persian architecture arose from one guiding concept, they may have similar characteristics. However, the historical background of a specific architectural style may also be considered worthy of notice. It would be very interesting to note how Persian architecture may be subdivided into types of architecture according to its history and style. Persia, or Iran, as it is known today, possesses an architectural style that has a history of thousand years. It started from about 5000 B. C. and persisted up to the present (Pope 1965). The materials used were almost the same: heavy clays, bricks, stones and wood. The building technique used somewhat dictates the major forms of the structures (Pope 1965). In its earlier years, Iranians used a building technique that involves compression of pis'-molded mud as solidly as possible and allowing it to dry (Pope 1965; Mehraby n.d.). These resulted to large, well-defined masses that had broad surfaces which are suitable for ornamentation. This kind of architecture had matured while facing certain factors such as the climate, the availability of materials, the religious purposes, and the dominant cultures in the periphery of the structure. While these factors played decisive roles in the architectural development, the Iranian landscapes, on the other hand, provided inspiration (Mehraby n.d.). It can be clearly seen that the domes we adore were patterned after the huge, snow-capped mountains of Persia. And the Persian concept of beauty (which is associated with light and clarity) added up to the grandeur of the domes' architectural design. Beauty was an attribute of the divine (Mehraby n.d.), for ancient Persians, and this may justify the usage of domes for religious purposes. Statement of the Problem The current study would like to know the architectural differences of two specific domes in Persia: The Firuzabad domes and Sarvistan domes. The following were the main questions that this study would like to answer using the existing literature: 1. What are the differences between the Firuzabad domes and Sarvistan domes' 2. On what aspect of Persian culture or architectural history may we account the differences' 3. What, if there is, the more dominating architectural style based on the comparison made' The course of the study will be centered on concepts and topics related to the questions above. Objectives This paper focuses on the differences of the domes constructed in Persia, particularly their architectural aspects. The paper will provide a deeper analysis of two specific domes that were famous both in Persia and also worldwide. Thus, the following were the objectives of the study: 1. Provide an in-depth and comprehensive understanding of the differences between Persian domes while taking into account the history of the architectural style used. 2. Compare two specific Persian domes and delve into the weaknesses and strengths of these famous domes. 3. Give a conclusion while integrating the knowledge gained from the literature and relating it to personal experiences and thoughts. These objectives were the guiding element of the study and the researcher hopes to stick to it. Scope and Limitation The study will be tackling

Organizational Interview Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organizational Interview Paper - Essay Example John Pemberton concocted the Coca Cola formula in a three legged brass kettle in his backyard†(Bellis, 2009). At present, Coke is the largest non-alcoholic beverage company in the world even though PepsiCo is raising stiff challenges to Coke’s supremacy. â€Å"Coca Cola is currently operating in more than 200 countries with over 50,000 employees and more than 800 production and distribution centers and 300 worldwide bottling partners† (The Coca-Cola Company: Growth, Leadership, Sustainability, 2009). Replying to one of my questions, Jack Nicholas told me that, Coke had a standardized vision and mission statement for the entire world earlier. But globalization brought many changes in the global business circuits and internationalization of business was made easier as a result of that. He has told me that Coke realized the importance of diverse marketing strategies in different countries in order to make Coke as an acceptable soft drink in foreign markets. In his op inion, keeping same vision and mission for the entire world is meaningless since the requirements of different regions or countries are different. He has also stressed the importance of internationalization business and different mode of entries used by companies in entering foreign markets. Merger and acquisition is accepted as the major mode of entry in foreign markets by coke.

Expatriate Adjustment of Spouses and Expatriate Managers Case Study - 42

Expatriate Adjustment of Spouses and Expatriate Managers - Case Study Example There were times when she used to cry and we tried to support her during that time and be close to her†¦it was difficult for all of us† (Andreason, 2008). The problem, in my opinion, despite the pressures of children getting by in a foreign country, zeroes down on the language barrier (Andreason, 2008). The problems could have been handled by taking beginner and proficiency courses in the individual languages before they left home. As Andreason (2008 p. 382) points out, another problem is the perceived lack or presence of organizational support. For some expatriates and repatriates, the countries they were situated in could make or break their stay, resources, and performance. One British male says, â€Å"the expat thing, they help you how to find a house†¦sort out the bits and the balls as it is daunting and very time consuming to do it in a different language†¦compensation, additional support one receives, housing agencies and a trip home every year† (Andreason, 2008). It is in itself an opportunity. But in its absence, the person suffers as shown in another expatriate who says â€Å"...Little support in making the transition. No formal program to...put you in an apartment, orient you in the city†¦that was irresponsible† (Andreason, 2008). How to solve this before the expatriates left home was to familiarize themselves with the terms and conditions of the job (Andreason, 2008). If all these services were not provided by the host countries and companies, they would have contracted companies providing such to avoid frustrations when they arrived. Andreason (2008) concurs that cultural bias could be another problem with expatriates. In Germany, for example, the model of the male being the bread-winner for the family is quite predominant. In this case, any female expatriate would expect perceptions about them with respect to organizational support or the work-family conflict to be biased in a German context before even moving to the country.  

Immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Immunosorbent assay (ELISA) - Essay Example A comprehensive understanding of how an ELISA works would require the determination of what antibodies are and how they work. The basic definition of an antibody is that it is a protein produced by the immune structure in reaction to the foreign molecules in an organism’s body. Under circumstances that require the attainment of indirect semi-quantitative results, multiwall polystyrene wells are the most commonly used solid surface. ELISA, being quick and easy to undertake, is preferable given that its makeup also enables it to tackle voluminous samples consecutively during research and diagnostic targets. As a result, ELISA is considered the best choice when evaluating research and diagnostic targets (Killian et al., 2013). The process of performing ELISA depends on the relations between an epitope; it may be a small linear or a three-dimensional succession of amino acids established on an antigen and a corresponding antibody-binding site. This experiment aimed at determining how the concentration of antibodies in the body would be affected by the use of ELISA under indirect semi-quantitative and anti-human albumin antibody. This is because of the wide utilization or applications to which the enzyme can be put such as in the analytical implements in biomedical research to detect and quantify specific antibodies and antigens in a sample. In this experiment, the antibodies employed were either monoclonal or polyclonal (Rosie, 2013). When performing any ELISA test, there are four formats of performing the laboratory tests: direct ELISA, indirect ELISA, sandwich/capture ELISA, and competitive or inhibitor ELISA. These allows the experiment’s elasticity to fit basing on antibodies available, the needed results and complications of the essential results (Rodland, 2005.p.145-148). In this experiment, the variation employed is the indirect ELISA, which employs the human albumin ELISA test. Given that ELISA test utilizes the rudimental concept

VLAN Network Security Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

VLAN Network Security - Research Paper Example Although, VLAN 1 simplifies the installation process of the switch significantly, it also makes the network vulnerable to unauthorized access (Liska, 2003). To improve security on switches, Liska (2003) suggested that the default VLAN should be removed, and each port on the switch should be added to the appropriate VLAN (P.S. Empty ports should be configured with no VLAN). In case if the switch does not allow removal of the default VLAN, then the active ports on the switch should be switched to different VLAN. Liska (2003) further emphasized that the port which is connected to the upstream switch or router should be removed from the default VLAN because it is tagged with all of the VLANs, and therefore, it can provide a gateway to all the traffic on the network if an attacker is successful in determining the default VLAN for the tagged port. The OSI model is based on layered model in which the communication protocol divides its functionality into a series of layers. Each layer provides services to its subsequent, upper layer, and requires services from its preceding, lower layer. However, each layer is isolated from other layers and operates independently to perform a subset of functions. Although, the layer independence provides interoperability and interconnectivity, it also causes security risks because if any layer is compromised, then other layers remain unaware of this (Wong & Yeung, 2009). In OSI model, the Data Link Layer (Layer 2) is very crucial because all the upper layers rely on it to provide the reliable data transfer across physical link – if this layer is compromised, then the entire communication session is compromised. Therefore, it is extremely important to secure this layer and take appropriate measures to mitigate attacks on this layer (Wong & Yeung, 2009). VLAN-based networks are vulnerable to various attacks. Many of these attacks can be initiated by those with the LAN access, from outside the switch.

Byzantine up to the Early Reniassance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Byzantine up to the Early Reniassance - Essay Example Their paintings thus entailed naturalism and reality (Lahti 10). These artists comprised Donatella, Masaccio, Giotto, Brunelleschi, among others. Their art sought to refute global gothic style diffusing during that era. Scientific relations also comprised a feature of their paintings. Their art exemplified lots of skill and prowess. The art entailed lots of influence emanating from Roman Catholic. Another feature eminent throughout the images would be use of extra light and color in paintings. This exemplifies that the paintings depicted a higher quality compared to those produced in premature renaissance. Artist enjoyed lots of funding from wealthy families and religious persons. The sponsors chipped in coupled with the target of developing the sculptures and painters while portraying their skill. Multiple Choice Questions 1) Donatella encompassed a Florentine A) Painter b) Drawer c) Singer d) Ruler 2) Renaissance expounds a practice enveloping A) Eastern Rome B) Central Rome C) Wes tern Rome d) Europe 3) Early Renaissance entailed artists that refuted art that was a) Gothic b) Natural C) realistic d) Revolutionized 4) Artists during early renaissance included a) Brunelleschi b) Leonardo da Vinci c) Michelangelo D) Raphael First Image (1427) Figure 1: The Holy Trinity, Florence. Retrieved from http://www.italian-renaissance-art.com/Masaccio.html The painting above encompasses an esteemed masterpiece during 1427. This entails one of Massacio’s works. This entails a Holly Trinity painting for Novella church that encompasses its situation in Florence. Unlike prior painting, this painting entails depictions of revolutionized art. One indispensable feature would be improved use of light. The painting differs from earlier ones with reference from the ideology that the latter just showed lines. The lines showed demarcations that unveiled different partitions of a drawing. More so, the image encompasses relations to Roman Catholic convictions (Lahti 15). This dr aws explanations from the ideology that Roman Catholic entailed a distinct religious culture. Another similarity to images and arts of this era entails their refutation to Gothic styles. This expounds that Massacio refuted the diffusing ideologies of Goth existing during that duration. Therefore, he sought making art that depicted reality and naturalism. In addition, the painting depicts human bodies in a rational manner. This draws basing from the ideology that earlier paintings comprised of images that entailed no clarity. The imager also entails depictions of societal beliefs. This exemplifies that this art correlates to Eastern Rome’s catholic beliefs. Second image (1415-1416) Figure 2: â€Å"St. George† Retrieved from http://www.italian-renaissance-art.com/Donatello.html The image above depicts a sculptor that owes its making to a renowned Florentine. Donatella encompassed a sculptor that made history in Rome. His art entails illuminations of sculptures that depic ted lots of humanism. The sculpture above represents Saint George. Unlike the belief by Catholics that saints ought to depict solemnity, Donatella refuted those arguments by making Saint George appear serious and prepared to combat the enemy. Similarities between Masaccio and Donatella’s images The images depict lots of realism (Lahti 20). This gains explanations from the ideology that they entail real features comprising a being’

The Gileadean regime and how are these portrayed Essay Example for Free

The Gileadean regime and how are these portrayed Essay There are also few occasions in the telling of her story where Offred seems almost inconsolable through sheer desperation as a result of the lack of normality in her life, I want her back (her mother), I want everything back, the way it was. She is desperate to escape from this regime which has bound her to such alienation. She wants to love and be loved once again. When Offred looks inside herself in her moments of nostalgia, she does find a set of memories that allow her to recall a sense of herself. She can remember her job, her love for her husband, her daughter, her mother, her friends; particularly Moira, her education and the successes and failures of everyday life. Throughout the book she tries to hold on to these, but eventually they begin to fade away. Luke and her daughter slip into past tense. She fears that she is finally betraying Luke when she has her affair with Nick, and she feels erased by time, no longer a presence in her daughters existence. I sit in the chair and think about the word chair. It can also mean the leader of a meeting. It can also mean a mode of execution. It is the first syllable in charity On many occasions throughout the novel Offred plays with language. Language is one of the central symbolic themes of the novel and it is something that is restricted and demoted in Gilead. Barbara Hill Rigney2 described Atwoods use of such a mechanism in the Handmaids Tale to represent Offreds oppression as: Language is a fragile protest, but it represents the only salvation possible. I believe this is absolutely true in that Offred being able to relate her story to somebody else is what keeps her sane. It gives her some form of escape where she does not have to be someone she isnt, yet she can choose to be exactly what she wants; its her story, her choices. According to Amin Malik1 what makes Atwoods book such a moving tale is its clever technique in presenting the heroine initially as a vice like sleepwalker conceiving disjointed perceptions of its surroundings, as well as flashing reminiscences about a bygone life. As the scenes gather more details and momentum, Offreds narrative transfigures into a full roundedness that parallels her maturing comprehension of what is happening around her. Atwood skilfully manipulates the time sequence between Offreds past (pre-Gilead) and the present: those shifting reminiscences offer glimpses of a life, though not ideal, still filled with energy, creativity, humaneness and a sense of selfhood, a life that sharply contrasts with the alienation, slavery and suffering under totalitarianism. 1. Amin Malik, Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale and the Dystopian Tradition, 1987 2. Barbara Hill Rigney- Atwood Critic Published by Macmillan Press 1987. Dec 2003 Miss. Slocombe Nasima Begum 12B Pg 1 of 3 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Margaret Atwood section.