Multiple Sclerosis (Ms) Is A Disease That Impacts The Brain,

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease that impacts the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves, which is together known as the Central Nervous System (CNS). It is perhaps one of the most common neurological disorders, affecting about 1 per 1,000 of the population (Beaumont, 2008). Multiple Sclerosis means â€Å"Multiple Scars† due to the many scars (lesions) that are located in the CNS. This disease involves two main systems in the body, the Central Nervous System and the Immune System. The Central Nervous System is one of the most important systems in the body. About everything you do focuses on this system functioning properly. When there is interruption with this system, many things you do on a day-to-day basis will be interrupted. This†¦show more content†¦The four main types of Multiple Sclerosis are Relapsing-remitting MS, Secondary Progressive MS, Primary Progressive MS, and Progressive Relapsing MS. â€Å"Symptoms occur in any area served by the myelinate d nerves of the central white matter of the brain, brain stem, and spinal cord† (Murray, 2005). Symptoms include: weakness or sensory changes in the limbs (legs); unsteadiness; difficulty with bladder control; visual changes; vertigo; facial numbness or weakness; or double vision (Murray, 2005). Because different areas of the brain and spinal cord are responsible for different kinds of movements and sensations, the neurologic deficit that results from an area of scarring depends on the exact location of the abnormality (Schapiro, 2007). These abnormalities Schapiro (2007) means are lesions in any part of the Central Nervous System. These symptoms and harshness of the symptoms all vary depending on where that damage in the Central Nervous System has occurred. No case of Multiple Sclerosis is exactly alike from patient to patient and because of that, symptoms vary considerably. The most common, presenting symptom is optic neuritis, which generally involves unilateral visua l loss (Bà ©thoux, Fox Rae-Grant, 2013). Optic neuritis is due to the optic nerve being affected, which is an extension of the brain and contains central CNS myelinated nerves (Murray, 2005). Optic neuritis (inflammation of the opticShow MoreRelatedA Critical Analysis Of Multiple Sclerosis Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesA Critical Analysis of Multiple Sclerosis Janae Tanner Baltimore City Community College Dr. Emmanuel Okereke BIO 202-1758-ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I November 1, 2016 Abstract Multiple Sclerosis, commonly known as MS is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. Scientists have been studying MS since the 19th century. In MS, the body’s immune system produces cells and antibodies that attack myelin in your brain which is essential for the nerves in your brain and spinal cord to conductRead MoreMultiple Sclerosis And The Central Nervous System1605 Words   |  7 PagesMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a degenerative and potentially debilitating disorder that affects the spinal cord and brain, collectively known as the central nervous system. Multiple sclerosis evolves gradually throughout time and is considered to be auto-immune, which means the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues that are supposed to be within the body. According to Medscape, symptoms consist of, but are not limited to, sexual problems, ataxia (the inability to control certainRead MoreMultiple Sclerosis Is The Most Common Neurological Disorder1495 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Multiple Sclerosis Association of America, multiple sclerosis is the most common neurological disorder diagnosed in young adults (Gale). Multiple sclerosis could and can be a dangerous disease, it attacks the central nervous system by breaking down the myelin protective coating around the brain and spinal cord, thus affecting nerve impulses to be slowed down. Multiple sclerosis is also known as disseminated sclerosis (Gale). â€Å"Multiple† because it affects many areas in the brain and scleroidsRead MoreEssay on Ms Speech Outline981 Words   |  4 PagesName: Mason Arbogast Title: Multiple Sclerosis I. Introduction: A. Attention: According to Michael J. Olek, the writer of â€Å"Multiple Sclerosis -Etiology, Diagnosis, †¨and New Treatment Strategies† multiple sclerosis (MS) afflicts approximately 250,000 to 350,000 individuals in the United States and is the most common autoimmune disease involving the nervous system. B. Credibility: Approximately 6 years ago my mother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, which has progressively gottenRead MoreEssay Multiple Sclerosis1206 Words   |  5 PagesMultiple Sclerosis The primary objective of this paper is to raise fundamental questions in regards to multiple sclerosis, and to explore possibilities that attempt to answer these inquiries. Second, the prospective outcome is to provide a solid knowledge base for which my peers may begin to understand the relationship between multiple sclerosis and neurobiology and behavior. The first question to address in the general schema of this essay is: What is Multiple Sclerosis? Multiple SclerosisRead MoreThe Impact Of Multiple Sclerosis1168 Words   |  5 PagesIdentify one health condition and discuss its impact on an individual and/or the wider society. This essay will look at Multiple Sclerosis and the impact that this health condition has on the physical and psychological wellbeing of an individual. Definitions Health – â€Å"Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity† (World Health Organisation, 2017). Multiple Sclerosis - â€Å"Multiple sclerosis (MS) is different for everyone. You can getRead MoreMultiple Sclerosis Essay1328 Words   |  6 Pages Multiple Sclerosis is a disease that can impact many different parts of the body. It starts out by the immune system attacking the myelin that surrounds the nerve fibers in the Central Nervous System. Once the myelin tissue is damaged, it forms a type of scar tissue that essentially causes the sclerosis. It then sends nerve impulses back and forth between the brain and spinal cord that can cause many different ranges of symptoms. Scientists are still researching the cause for this disease; howeverRead MoreNursing Practice History And Evolution976 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution â€Å"The story of knowledge of multiple sclerosis is like a history of medicine in miniature† (Putnam, 1938, p. 806). My story began eighteen years ago, sitting in a University of Iowa neurologist’s exam room, awaiting the results of a magnetic resonance image of my brain. I was a twenty-six year old Caucasian female from rural Iowa and a recent nursing college graduate. However, I heard the neurologist’s explanation why his assessment revealed a multiple sclerosis diagnosis for the first timeRead MoreMultiple Sclerosis Informative Outline Essay884 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: All about MS General Purpose: To Inform Specific Speech Purpose: To provide my audience with information about MS and its life changing results. Introduction 1. Attention Getter: Imagine trying to take casual walk on a brisk autumn evening and not being able to feel your legs. This is one of the many symptoms that people with multiple sclerosis, also known as MS, deal with every day. 2. Thesis: Multiple sclerosis brings dailyRead MoreHow Myelin Affects The Body s Immune System Targets The Central Nervous System1639 Words   |  7 PagesMultiple sclerosis, or MS, is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system targets the central nervous system (National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 2016). The central nervous system is mainly made up by the brain, nerves, spinal cord, and optic nerves (National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 2016). The main target in MS is myelin, the substance that protects the nerve fibers within the central nervous system (National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 2016). By attacking the myelin MS causes inflammation

Six Flag Example

Essays on Six Flag Assignment Financial ment Analysis a) LIFO method of accounting for inventory is re d into FIFO method as per the requirement of US GAAP. US GAAP requires the companies who use LIFO based accounting for inventories to show a disclosure for FIFO based accounting in the footnotes of financial statements (Investopedia, n.d.). The following is the formula which is used for restatement of LIFO into FIFO: FIFO inventory = LIFO inventory + LIFO reserve Cost of goods sold under LIFO based inventory is restated into the following way: COGS (FIFO) = COGS (LIFO) – Change in LIFO reserve However, Six Sigma uses weighted average method of inventory which does not incorporate the restatement of LIFO into FIFO or vice versa. b) LIFO liquidation is a process by which the companies can manipulate their financial footings. In case when the companies want to show lower amounts of profits and accordingly lower tax liabilities, they liquidate the older inventory. It means that the older inventory valued earlier at lower cost is liquidated into a relatively higher cost and thus increases the cost of production which makes the profits shrunk and reduces the tax liability. c) The LIFO liquidation makes the inventory valuation at a higher amount which thus reduces the inventory turnover (Jan, n.d.).. The higher the inventory turnover, the lesser will be the cost of holding the old inventory, the more efficient will be the utilization of funds. Due to LIFO liquidation, inventory turnover decreases and thus increases the holding cost resulting in increased utilization of funds. 3) a) Due to a change in the average useful life of an asset, it is not needed to restate the entire financial statements because change in the average useful life of an asset is not a change in accounting policy rather it is just a change in management’s assumptions (Investopedia, n.d.). In case of a decrease in the average useful life of the assets, the existing and future depreciation expense of the company will increase which will result in a decrease of net income. On the other hand, if the average useful life of the assets is increased, it will reduce the depreciation expense in the current and future years and thus resulting in higher profitability. b) Profitability ratios are highly impacted due to a change in the average useful life of the assets of the company. Most of the profitability ratios such as net profit margin, return on equity, return on assets etc. are increased if the average useful life of the assets is increased whereas they are reduced if the average useful life of the assets of the companies is shortened. 4) a) Expenses are mainly recognized based on two reputed methods of accounting i.e. cash based and accrual based. Based on cash, expenses are recognized in the financial statements when they are paid. However, based on accrual system of accounting, expenses are recognized when they are incurred, not when they are paid. Almost every corporation is required to follow accrual basis of accounting. b) As far as restatement of financial statement is considered due to expense recognitions, there is no need for restatement as the financial statements of the companies are already prepared on accrual based of accounting which shows that all the expenses amounts presented in the financial statements are recognized when they are actually incurred. 5) a) Fair value accounting and historical cost accounting basis, have become a common debate among finance professionals. When it comes to calculation, inventories and property, plant and equipment and assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are valued at historical costs. However, financial instruments (especially derivatives), revaluation model of property, plant and equipment and those economies which are hyper-inflationary are required to use fair value basis of accounting. On the other hand, investors always consider the fair values as the more meaningful source of their decision-making. For that reason, market share price of the company represents fair market value of the company, whereas for historical cost based valuation of the company, book values are divided by the no. of shares outstanding to arrive at historical value or book value of the company. b) Since the diversion from historical cost basis to fair value basis (e.g. cost model into revaluation model in case of PPE), is a change in the accounting estimate. In case of such change in accounting estimate, it is not required to restate the entire financial statements rather only the current year’s amounts are restated with the estimates that are currently applied. c) Fair value accounting at times becomes quite tough because it becomes even difficult to obtain the fair values of the assets and liabilities as the likelihood of over and understatement stays with this method of accounting. On the other hand, historical cost basis of accounting becomes useless for the stakeholders because past data does not reflect the existing financial performance and position of the company. In this way, both these models have their own pros and cons for their application and adoption. 6) Impairment of assets occurs when the management considers their assets to be impaired when carrying amount becomes higher than the recoverable amount Deloitte, (n.d.). In that case, the companies impair their assets and such impaired amount is charged as an impairment loss in the financial statements. However, when there are chances that the asset previously impaired, has a recoverable amount exceeding the carrying amount, then the amount of reversal is charged in the profit and loss account. Profitability ratios become better as a result of reversal of impairment as the net income of the company increases. 7) Marketable securities are the short-term securities that companies own as part of their liquid assets. Gains or losses arising on these marketable securities are stated in the statement of comprehensive income and ultimately equity side of the balance sheet is affected due to gains/losses in the marketable securities. 8) a) In order to hedge the unfavorable effects in the financial instruments, derivatives are used as a measure of hedging such movements. Financial assets and/or liabilities are created so that the unfavorable movements can be dealt with effectively, i.e. minimizing the financial risk of the company. These financial assets and liabilities are created in the balance sheet of the company. b) Derivatives are the chief sources of hedge instruments and generally, they are of four types, i.e. forward, futures, swaps and options. The calculation of the amount hedged is computed as the amount which derivative will drive at the time of exercising the derivative less the cost of purchasing the derivative. 9) a) Foreign currency exposures arise when remittance in foreign currency is to arrive or the payment in foreign currency is due. Downside risk of foreign currency holds in case of remittance and upside risk remains in case of payments. Generally, changes in foreign currency exposures are recognized in the profit and loss account (Weygandt, Kimmel, Kieso, 2010). b) Gains and losses due to foreign currency exposures are recognized in the income statements. Losses are expensed out whereas gains are recorded as the income. c) All four kinds of derivatives are used for mitigating the foreign currency risk exposure. Forward is a binding contract to buy or sell the foreign currency at the pre-agreed price at the specific date. However, counterparty default risk is present. Futures are the standard contracts maturing at a certain date but no counterparty risk is involved. For swaps, other party in the foreign currency with the same problem needs to be sought out for the execution. For options, in case of unfavorable movement of foreign currency, options are exercised otherwise they are lapsed. However, the premium amount is to be paid whether or not options are exercised. References "IAS 36 — Impairment of Assets."  Deloitte. N.p., Web. 15 Apr. 2014. . "CFA Level 1."  Investopedia. N.p., Web. 15 Apr. 2014. . "Inventory Turnover."  Investopedia. N.p., Web. 15 Apr. 2014. . Jan, Irfanullah. "Inventory Turnover Ratio."  Accounting Explained. N.p., Web. 15 Apr. 2014. . Weygandt, Paul D., Kimmel, Kieso, Donald E.  Financial Accounting: IFRS Edition  . Chicago: John Wiley Sons, 2010. Print.

Biggie Smalls Is the Illest Free Essays

Authenticity defines what is ‘real’ and what is not. Having ones own genuine, homegrown swagger and to then continue to maintain that strut as ones career (or life in general) carries on. The most prominent aspect to being authentic is having the courage to design entirely new, different and altered concepts and bring them into the mainstream, or at the very least attempt to do so. We will write a custom essay sample on Biggie Smalls Is the Illest or any similar topic only for you Order Now Turn the page to 19990’s hip-hop. The Rock N’ Roll era was over and it was time for a new genre to takeover. The 90’s contained so much diversity in it’s sound to the point where it started a phenomenon; the rap game. Within this frenzy of shootings, gang pride, and territorial disputes came one of the greatest hip hop artists to ever live. His sound had a Jamaican ring to it, thanks to his mother who was a Jamaican native. His deep ‘uh-n’s in his tracks were so organic that it was good enough to get his name out throughout Jamaica Queens, NY and then eventually to the desk of P. Diddy. Diddy is often recognized as the ‘founding father’ of the Notorious B. I. G. When the 90’s reached their midpoint, Biggie Smalls and Diddy had created an empire which they called Bad Boy records. As both their business senses grew keener, so did the killer instinct of the west coast rap artists. Unfortunately, so much hype was surfaced in the media pertaining to the differences between East Coast style and West Coast style, so much that the murder rates were skyrocketing in major cities†¦and nobody saw an end in sight. The media brought the two most prominent figures into question; Christopher Wallace and Tupac Shakur. Now, there is a theory of a ‘beef’ between these two rappers that happened one night but it will take much too long to explain. In the end, Christopher Wallace was shot while visiting California, doing a tour on the West Coast. From there it’s all history. Christopher â€Å"Biggie Smalls† Wallace left his ginormous Timberland boot-print on hip hop forever. His audacity lead him to create a whole new sound in hip hop, a sound that made people bump and dance to in the NY clubs. No body wanted to listen to Ice Cube or Dr. Dre bellow about crack rocks and cutting people. Sure, Biggie has drug and weapon references, but that’s hip hop. That is how it has always been, and Biggie changed the face of rap by his unique talents and finding his own authentic sound. Brooklyn stand up. â€Å"To protect my position, my corner, my layer While we out here, say the hustlas prayer If the game shakes me or breaks me I hope it makes me a better man Take a better stand Put money in my moms hand Get my daughter this college plan, so she don’t need no man Stay far from timid Only make moves when ya heart’s-in-it And live the phrase Sky’s The Limit† The Notorious B. I. G. â€Å"Sky’s The Limit† featuring 112 Life After Death (Disc 2) (1997) How to cite Biggie Smalls Is the Illest, Essay examples

Benjamin Franklin Escape to Philadelphia free essay sample

In early America, people all had to have a place in society and runaways did not fit in anywhere. Regardless Ben took a boat to New York where he hoped to find work as a printer. He didnt, and walked across New Jersey, finally arriving in Philadelphia via a boat ride. After debarking, he used the last of his money to buy some rolls. He was wet, disheveled, and messy when his future wife, Deborah Read, saw him on that day, October, 6, 1723. She thought him odd-looking, never dreaming that seven years later they would be married.Franklin found work as an apprentice printer. He did so well that the governor of Pennsylvania promised to set him up In business for himself If young Franklin would lust go to London to buy fonts and printing equipment. Franklin did go to London, but the governor reneged on his promise and Benjamin was forced to spend several months In England doing print work. We will write a custom essay sample on Benjamin Franklin Escape to Philadelphia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Benjamin had been living with the Read family before he left for London. Deborah Read, the very same girl who had seen young Benjamin arrive in Philadelphia, started talking marriage, with the young printer.But Ben did not think he was ready. While he was gone, she married another man. Upon returning to Philadelphia, Franklin tried his hand at helping to run a shop, but soon went back to being a printers helper. Franklin was a better printer than the man he was working for, so he borrowed some money and set himself up in the printing business. Franklin seemed to work all the time, and the citizens of Philadelphia began to notice the diligent young businessman.Soon he began getting the contract to do government Jobs and started thriving in business. In 1728, Benjamin fathered a child named William. The mother of William is not known. However, in 1730 Benjamin married his childhood sweetheart, Deborah Read. Deborah husband had run off, and now she was able to marry. In addition to running a print shop, the Franklins also ran their own store at this time, with Deborah selling everything from soap to fabric. Ben also ran a book store. They were quite enterprising.