Gothic Literature A Rose For Emily, The Tell Tale Heart,...

In William Faulkner’s, â€Å"A Rose for Emily, Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart,† and Sylvia Plath’s â€Å"Daddy†, are endowed with many features that contribute to their gothic form and success. Faulkner’s,† A Rose for Emily† is characterized by a powerful imagery, plot and setting which are interwoven to create a gothic feeling. The story unfolds in Jefferson, the living fragments of a land that is plagued with civil war. Among the remains of Jefferson is Emily’s house which appears to be the summary of what has become of the wealthy and noble in Jefferson. The description of the house in itself creates a haunting atmosphere. The â€Å"stubborn and coquettish decay above the cotton wagons and the gasoline pumps,† coupled with the â€Å"cemetery†,†¦show more content†¦The first imagery is the old man’s eyes which serve as a motive for murder. â€Å"A pale blue eye with a film over it†. The vulture creates images of prey and death. While the images of dismembering the body creates horror, the sound of the heartbeat apparently signifies a paranoia activity and intensifies one’s fear towards a supernatural ac tivity.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦hark! louder! louder! louder! LOUDER!† Clearly, Poe is successful in achieving his theme of horror through the use of setting, imagery, irony and symbolism. Plath’s â€Å"Daddy† is embodied with rich imagery, symbolism and metaphors which convey the speaker’s fascination with death, decay and gloominess. It is not clear the poem is an autobiography of Plath’s life but it is evident Plath had some difficulties growing up that seem to penetrate some aspects of this poem. The poem opens with and angry tone â€Å"You do not do, you do not do,† creating an emotionally charged atmosphere for the preceding lines. One of the powerful tools Plath uses to carry home her message is imagery â€Å"Black Shoe† for instance creates dark memories of her dad and the difficulties she endures. In a bitter mockery, Plath compares her Dad to God; because though dead, this powerful man finds a way to control her an indication that her father’s overbearing attitude still taunts her. The â€Å"black† color symbolizes fear, oppression and desolation that she experiences in life through her dad. The simile s in the poem are

A Brief Note On The Death Of Euthanasia - 1456 Words

Death Rights: Euthanasia We as a people live in a society dominated by politics, laws, ethics, and most of all the freedom of choice. This freedom is challenged for a particular group of individuals who are often ignored in their plea for this choice, no matter how much they beg and scream for a peaceful means of death. Euthanasia must be put into effect immediately, it is a choice we must not make, the sufferers must make this controversial choice because it is their life, it must not be in the hands of those who can not even comprehend the pain that the suffer is in. Patient Assisted Suicide should be made legal on three accounts: The right to choose death over suffering is an inalienable right that all humans deserve to have, it is cost effective to end the suffering of a patient than to spend money on treatments when the patient is about to die anyway, and is, by nature, an ethical way to give a patient dignity in his life by giving him free will to choose what he wishes to do wi th it. Euthanasia: The Rights of Death over Suffering There is not a topic more heated and debated than the will of the patient to choose whether or not to end his/her life, given his/her certain condition is terminal and is in immeasurable pain and agony that they can no longer bare the burden to live (See Figure 1.0). Firstly, the very nature of euthanasia is in its name, coming from the greek name eu- meaning â€Å"good† and -thanatos meaning â€Å"death† (Humphry). This name sparks ideas in others,Show MoreRelatedEuthanasia Is The Other Form And It Takes Place Against The Patient s Consent1005 Words   |  5 PagesInvoluntary euthanasia is the other form and it takes place against the patient’s consent. Finally, non-voluntary euthanasia is whereby a physician carries out the act despite the fact that the patient does not have the ability to make the decision. To understand the slippery slope here, it is important to take note of the fact that all these forms of eut hanasia are morally demeaning since they do not uphold the right to life. Legalizing PAS would, therefore, imply that the right to life is beingRead MoreThe Ethical Issue Of Physician Assisted Suicide1580 Words   |  7 Pagesto explore the prospects of physician assisted suicide as for the greater good and as a modern ethical obligation. Gorsuch, Neil M.. â€Å"Future of Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia.† Princeton, NJ, USA: Princeton University Press, 2006. 1-24, 180-200. The author of this book set the stage by giving a brief history of euthanasia and doctor assisted suicide in American and in various countries across the globe, mentioning cases such of Doctor Kevorkian of the early ‘90s in America assisting in theRead MoreThe Death Of Euthanasia And Euthanasia3752 Words   |  16 Pages Euthanasia has long been a topic of debate and can be characterized as indirectly or directly bringing about the death of another person for that person’s sake. Forms of euthanasia that are most commonly brought up include passive euthanasia, which is the legalized practice where someone is allowed to die by not doing something that would prolong life, and active euthanasia, which involves performing an action that directly causes someone to die. Furthermore, they can be further differentiatedRead MoreEssay on Active Euthanasia, Free Will and Autonomy1945 Words   |  8 PagesActive Euthanasia, Free Will and Autonomy Medicine in the hands of a fool has always been poison and death. -C. J. Jung Euthanasia, from the Greek, quite literally means the good death. Advocates of euthanasia, offer it as a solution for the emotional, psychological and physiologic suffering of terminally ill patients. The type of euthanasia, which is presently under debate, is called active euthanasia and is defined as an act performed by an individual to bring about the death ofRead More Euthanasia Must Not Be Legalized Essays2091 Words   |  9 PagesPresently, many cases of euthanasia had occurred around the world. Many a time we will stop and ask whether the person has anymore hope to live as a normal person. At the end it is left to the court to decide whether the people live or die. But why does the patient or the guardian choose euthanasia when they can live a longer time with their loved ones. Some might ask whether it is worth to see your loved ones suffering, wouldn’t it be better to end the suffering? To answer this question weRead MoreEuthanasia Prologue To The Holocaust4 567 Words   |  19 PagesEuthanasia Euthanasia: Prologue to the Holocaust Sophie Payne Introduction to Historical Research Methods April 20, 2017 Sophie Payne Euthanasia: Prologue to the Holocaust Euthanasia, the practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering, dates to the first and second centuries. Euthanasia comes from the Greek word Eu (good) and Thanatosis (death). While euthanasia typically refers to the assistance of a painless death for a chronically orRead More Jack Kevorkian Essay1774 Words   |  8 Pagesand local doctors; Janet Adkins decided she didn ¹t want to undergo the sustained mental deterioration that Alzheimer ¹s Disease caused (Uhlman 111). She began to realize she had the disease when she started forgetting songs and failed to recognize notes as she played the piano (Filene 188).  ³She read in Newsweek about Dr. Jack Kevorkian and his Å’Mercitron ¹ machine, then saw him on the Å’Donahue ¹ Television show ² (Filene 188). With her husband ¹s consent but objections by sons and doctors, she telephonedRead MoreCarter Vs. Canada Attorney General1666 Words   |  7 PagesCarter vs Canada Attorney General Case brief: The heated case between, Carter v Canada Attorney General made many headlines across the nation, this case in particular talked about physician-assisted death which was going against the Charter rights and freedom. In other words this act was opposing the guidelines of our Charter. The Carter case began on April of 2011, how it arrived to the supreme court of Canada was a 65 year old woman named Gloria Taylor had ALS. SheRead MoreAruna Shanbaug Case - Supreme Court of India14522 Words   |  59 PagesMr. T. R. Andhyarujina, learned Senior Counsel, whom we had appointed as amicus curiae, Mr. Pallav Sisodia, learned senior counsel for the Dean, KEM Hospital, Mumbai, and Mr. Chinmay Khaldkar, learned counsel for the State of Maharashtra. 2 2. Euthanasia is one of the most perplexing issues which the courts and legislatures all over the world are facing today. This Court, in this case, is facing the same issue, and we feel like a ship in an uncharted sea, seeking some guidance by the light thrownRead MoreCanada s New Laws Regarding Doctor Assisted Suicide1828 Words   |  8 Pagesphilosophical concept that a terminally ill individual should be allowed to die naturally and comfortably instead of experiencing a life of deep unconsciousness prolonged by mechanical support systems. (Death with Dignity) In 1993, Sue Rodriguez, a sufferer of ALS, believed that the time and manner of her death should not be determined by her illness or by the law. She expressed that it should be legal for a physician to end her life for her at a time she has chosen. (Fenton) Rodriguez took her case to the

Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation

Question: Discuss about the Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation. Answer: Introduction: It is considered as a traditional method of developing an engineering software simply because its steps are usually linear sequential flow and rigid. Additionally, it has very specific objectives for each phase of its process whereby once a phase is completed and the next has begun, there is no going back to the previous phase for correction (Bassil, 2012). One of the disadvantages of this methodology is that it is not flexible which means that once an application reaches the testing phase or is in its final stage, it cannot be changed because of the difficulties involved when going back to the prior stages to make corrections. Also it is generally not applicable for maintenance or the ongoing projects and can only be used for projects with very specific requirements. However, there are advantages that accrue to waterfall methodology which may include: it allows departmentalization and makes management easy simply because of its rigidity, it is easy to understand, saves time and allo ws easy testing and analysis of the software. Agile Methodology This methodology focuses on minimizing the risks by developing the software in short time boxes known as the iterations which last from a period of one week to one month. Every iteration is independent and acts as a lone project with the idea of releasing its own developed software at the end (Rosen, 2005). Every iteration has its planning, scheduling, coding, testing, requirement analysis and documentation steps but its overall aim is always to achieve the expected goal and objective (final software development). One of the advantages of agile methodology is that: it is flexible for various projects, encourages communication and continuous feedback hence transparency between team members, corrections are possible at any time and it is certainly time conscious and cost effective. Nonetheless there are disadvantages as well, which are: the project can get off track if the requirements are not clear and specific and its focus is on the software and no documentation which may be needed after all. Dynamic System Development Model It is derived from the rapid application development model. It is simply an iterative and incremental model whose aim is to benefit the end user the best way possible. In addition to that, it also focuses on providing the developed and functional software on time and within the budgeted costs. It is a flexible process because it is prone to changes whenever need be and that it involves testing and analysis of the results at every step of the way (Conboy, 2009). Some of the advantages are: the end users are highly involved in its development and in every step of the way, it provides easy software access for the users, functional software delivery or completion is quick and on time and projects are delivered within the set budget. However, there are disadvantages as well, which include: it is expensive to fund, it is an upcoming methodology and therefore not very common and popular for the developers and it is difficult to understand. Joint Application Development Methodology It involves requirements-classification and user-interface expansion whereby the clients, users and developers attend frequent meetings and conferences to be able to approve of the software they would prefer developed. The clients or the users are always or must be involved in the designing, planning and expanding of the software (Dingsyr et al, 2012). However, it focuses on business current problems rather than the technical issues affecting the business. It has some advantages as well, like: encourages information sharing, produces the project on time, proper and fast problem solving and provide an opportunity to learn new ideas. Nevertheless, the methodology has got some disadvantages too, like: high expertise is required but rare to find, it is expensive to fund and takes a lot of time to plan and manage. For the case study in question, the best model to use is the Dynamic System Development Model. This is simply because it has all the requirements that are needed for it to achieve the stated objectives in the case study. Since its main aim is to benefit the users by making it easy for them to use the software, giving them quality product and providing them with the product on time, then it is the best methodology that can be applied for the case study. My discussion will be on waterfall methodology. Despite the fact that it is not the best choice for the case study software development, it is also suitable. Waterfall methodology is a methodology that involves several steps or phases to be followed for the software to be successfully developed (Munassar et al, 2010). It is a six step process which starts with: Requirement Gathering and Analysis This stage involves the defining, analyzing and recording of the required materials necessary to complete the software development. Defining stage requires the developers to contact the users and find out what they would actually need at the end of the development process. They will have to collect clear raw data from them to enhance effective and efficient production of the software. Also the need to analyze the information collected to make sure that it is complete, clear, precise and consistent with all of them. Then the recording has to be done for later reference. The information is simply stored to be used during the actual implementation of the project development. This involve the designing of the software art fact just as required by the users. The developers will have to show a simple model of what the software will be like but in theoretical terms. This stage involves the planning, scheduling and managing of materials to be used during the actual software development implementation stage. The design should be able to meet the objectives of the users and solve any problems that may come up even in future. This stage determines how the programming will be done and how the whole software will appear like and function like in real action. As for the case study, I will make sure that some users are present during this stage and that they have approved the design before it is implemented. This is the actual programming of the software design. It involves analyzing, coding, setting algorithms and taking into action all the requirements for the previous steps. This implementation phase involves putting into action the actual design of the software. This stage is dependent on the previous phases. It is the stage in which the actual prototype or software is revealed. As for the case study, I would involve some of the end users are aware of the development of the software development process by making sure that they make some check-ups especially during this stage. By involving them, there will certainly be idea sharing even from them to help the developers not lose track on the main objective of the project. This is a step that involves giving some users the developed software to use with an aim of finding out its functionality. The developers have to make sure that the software has achieved its objective and goals as needed and expected by the users and therefore they take the first outcome under test. Apart from desiring to find out about its functionality, they will be aiming to know about its quality and problem solving ability. For the case study, I would give a few of the end users a chance to test the software themselves to know whether it has fulfilled their requirements. This is simply the actual release of the developed software to the public for use. The software should however be in accordance to the characteristics and requirements of the users. Therefore, the developers should ensure that it is fully functional. Referring to the case study, it will involve moving the software into the computers and setting and activating the actual commands to enable usage. This is the frequent check-ups of the software after release to correct faults, improve the modifications or characteristics and make sure that it is still functional. This phase is determined by the success of the software in real life i.e. the number of problems reported by users. The more the failure reports the higher the maintenance costs. As for the case study, I would make sure that the developers stay in touch with the users to be able to correct, update and improve the software whenever needed. The Agile methodology is step by step process whereby each phase is independent i.e. it aims at producing its own complete and functional software at the end of every phase (Dyb, et al, 2008). However, the waterfall methodology is also a step by step process but once a phase is completed there is no coming back for corrections. Therefore, the waterfall can use the idea brought about by agile methodology where by before moving to the next step, the developers will be sure that the previous one is complete, right and needs no correction. This will certainly increase the chances of success of the project. The tools that would be used for this work are some of the following: Mind maps or Charts, labor (software developers and programmers), design patterns, database modelling tools (toad, MySQL Workbench), UML tools and techniques, java or PHP, Google, Testing tools and frameworks (JMeter, WebUI test tools, testing Anywhere), algorithms, Scrum desk, programming languages (Java, PHP) to name just but a few tools. Dynamic Systems Development Model Methodology (DSDMM) This methodology was developed in the 1990s in the United Kingdom. It is a better development of the rapid application development (RAD). Apparently, the aim of this methodology is to focus mainly on the users while that of RAD is to reduce the amount of construction needed to produce a certain product or complete a certain project. Apart from being a better version of RAD, it is also a constituent of the agile methodologies which give it more values of being efficient and effective in software development projects (Uhrmacher, 2001). DSDM methodology assumes that there is no project that is ever perfect at first but after development and continuous usage and customer involvement, it can be. According to the case study, the users of the software want: to be involved in entire process of the software development, be given as much support from the software as possible, the software to be economically cost effective and time conscious especially in terms of product delivery and to be of good and high quality. This means that all they want is to have a software that is simple, understandable and easy to operate and manage. Therefore, I can say that the DSDM methodology is the perfect applicable methods for this case because of the characteristics that it uses during software development projects. To be precise, it will fulfill all the needs of the users and even more i.e.: Encourages active and easy user control and involvement Puts a lot of focus on product deliveries It is flexible for any change that may come up Its main focus is entirely on the organizations needs and especially the users There is the ability to test the software or product at any time and at any stage Increases cooperation and unity between the users and the software developers Decisions are made by specific group which is usually an expert on the field The Dynamic System Development Model methodology is just like any other methodology. This means that it also has its advantages and disadvantages, which include the following: Advantages of DSDM Methodology It is cost effective hence economically perfect Users are aware of the software development process Provides quick functional product i.e. the software Produces high quality work Offers easy access to the end users There is the ability of the users to effect project change because of their involvement Delivers the software on time Can be able to indicate the chances of project success and failure early enough Disadvantages of DSDM Methodology May be costly to fund when done by small business organizations In addition to that, the DSDM methodology is still evolving. It is still being improved in very many different ways so that it can be applicable and be used by every type of business organization, be it be small or large. Therefore, just like any other methodology, the goal of this evolution is to help the workers in the organization work effectively and efficiently together and to achieve the organizational goals. Also, it will also be able to solve so many other organizational problems like: squeezed budgets, delayed product delivery, tight production schedules, lack of user or customer involvement with the organization, lack of cooperation among the workers, missing deadlines of any organizational activity and lack of top management and collaboration. To conclude, I can say that the Dynamic Systems Development Process method is the best compared to others like waterfall methodology, Joint Application methodology, Spiral methodology to name just but a few. This is simply because it not only have more advantages than disadvantages compared to others but also because its characteristics or the principles that underline it are entirely in relation to the case study. The users of the software in the case study have the same reasons for software development as the reasons for using DSDM methodology. Therefore, if the organization applies this method in its software development, then the chances of it succeeding are way better than when it chooses to use any other possible method. Industry Examples include: the banking industry (Loyds Bank Insurance Services), construction industries (Loforte et al, 2010), transport and telecommunication industries like: British telecommunication and British airways (Roses et al, 2016) References Dingsyr, T., Nerur, S., Balijepally, V. and Moe, N.B., 2012. A decade of agile methodologies: Towards explaining agile software development. Munassar, N.M.A. and Govardhan, A., 2010. A comparison between five models of software engineering.IJCSI,5, pp.95-101. Dyb, T. and Dingsyr, T., 2008. Empirical studies of agile software development: A systematic review.Information and software technology,50(9), pp.833-859. Conboy, K., 2009. Agility from first principles: Reconstructing the concept of agility in information systems development.Information Systems Research,20(3), pp.329-354. Uhrmacher, A.M., 2001. Dynamic structures in modeling and simulation: a reflective approach.ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation (TOMACS),11(2), pp.206-232. Gentleman, R.C., Carey, V.J., Bates, D.M., Bolstad, B., Dettling, M., Dudoit, S., Ellis, B., Gautier, L., Ge, Y., Gentry, J. and Hornik, K., 2004. Bioconductor: open software development for computational biology and bioinformatics.Genome biology,5(10), p.R80. Rosen, C.C.H., 2005. The influence of intra team relationships on the systems development process: A theoretical framework of intra-group dynamics. In17th Workshop of the Psychology off Programming Interest Group, Sussex University. Bassil, Y., 2012. A simulation model for the waterfall software development life cycle.ArXiv preprint arXiv: 1205.6904. Roses, L.K., Windmller, A. and Carmo, E.A.D., 2016. Favorability conditions in the adoption of agile method practices for software development in a public banking.JISTEM-Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management,13(3), pp.439-458. Loforte Ribeiro, F. and Timteo Fernandes, M., 2010. Exploring agile methods in construction small and medium enterprises: a case study.Journal of Enterprise Information Management,23(2), pp.161-180.